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Grapheme Data for Sudanese Arabic written with Latin script

Source: Hartell, Rhonda, ed., Alphabets of Africa. Dakar: UNESCO, 1993.

See also Systèmes alphabétiques des langues africaines.

Grapheme USV Phoneme Status Example Notes
<9> 0039 /ʕ/ unknown 9arabi ‘Arabic’ Persson orthography
<H> 0048 /ħ/ expected Humaar ‘donkey’ Persson orthography
<aa> 0061 0061 /aː/ expected raajil ‘man’
<a> 0061 /a/ expected arᶁ ‘earth’
<b> 0062 /b/ expected baab ‘door’
<d> 0064 /d/ expected dagiig ‘flour’
<ee> 0065 0065 /eː/ expected beet ‘house’
<f> 0066 /f/ expected fajur ‘dawn’
<gh> 0067 0068 /ɣ/ expected ghanam ‘goats’
<g> 0067 /g/ expected guruush ‘money’
<h> 0068 /h/ expected hiduum ‘clothes’
<ii> 0069 0069 /iː/ expected dagiig ‘flour’
<i> 0069 /i/ expected miliH ‘salt’
<j> 006A /dʒ/ unknown jeeran ‘neighbors’ Persson orthography
<kh> 006B 0068 /χ/ expected khamsa ‘five’ Hillelson and Persson orthographies
<k> 006B /k/ expected kubri ‘bridge’
<l> 006C /l/ expected laban ‘milk’
<m> 006D /m/ expected mooya ‘water’
<n> 006E /n/ expected naas ‘people’
<oo> 006F 006F /oː/ expected mooz ‘bananas’
<r> 0072 /r/ expected raajil ‘man’
<sh> 0073 0068 /ʃ/ expected sharaab ‘drink’
<s> 0073 /s/ expected samak ‘fish’
<t> 0074 /t/ expected talaata ‘three’
<uu> 0075 0075 /uː/ expected hiduum ‘clothes’
<u> 0075 /u/ expected sukaar ‘sugar’
<v> 0076 /v/ expected tilivizyoon ‘television’ Persson othography – occurs only in borrowed words
<v> 0076 /ʕ/ unknown varabi ‘Arabic’ New Testament orthography
<w> 0077 /w/ expected walad ‘boy’
<x> 0078 /χ/ unknown xamsa ‘five’ New Testament orthography
<y> 0079 /j/ expected yoom ‘day’
<z> 007A /z/ expected zool ‘person’
<ā> 0101 /aː/ unknown rājil ‘man’ Hillelson orthography
<ē> 0113 /eː/ unknown bēt ‘house’ Hillelson orthography
<ī> 012B /iː/ unknown dagīg ‘flour’ Hillelson orthography
<ō> 014D /oː/ unknown mōz ‘bananas’ Hillelson orthography
<ū> 016B /uː/ unknown hidūm ‘clothes’ Hillelson orthography
<ƫ> 01AB /tˤ/ unknown ƫeer ‘bird’ Persson orthography
<ǧ> 01E7 /dʒ/ expected ǧeeraan ‘neighbors’ Hillelson orthography
<ʼ> 02BC /ʔ/ expected suʼaal ‘question’ Not written word initially
<ʿ> 02BF /ʕ/ unknown ʿarabi ‘Arabic’ Hillelson orthography
<> 1D81 /dˤ/ unknown ᶁeef ‘guest’ Persson orthography
<> 1D8A /sˤ/ unknown ᶊaabuun ‘soap’ Persson orthography
<> 1D8E /zˤ/ unknown ᶎarif ‘envelope’ Persson orthography
<> 1E0D /dˤ/ expected ḍeef ‘guest’ Hillelson orthography
<> 1E25 /ħ/ expected ḥumaar ‘donkey’ Hillelson orthography
<> 1E63 /sˤ/ expected ṣaabuun ‘soap’ Hillelson orthography
<> 1E6D /tˤ/ expected ṭeer ‘bird’ Hillelson orthography
<> 1E93 /zˤ/ expected ẓarif ‘envelope’ Hillelson orthography