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Graphemes for /ʒ/ and Related Phonemes

/ʒ/ - voiced post-alveolar fricative

Writing SystemGraphemeExampleNotes
ar-Arab <ج> مجلتنا ‘our magazine’
dv-Thaa <ޜ> ޓްރެޜަރީA letter devised to transliterate Persian ‹ژ›. Occurs only in words of foreign origin.
en-Latn <si> vision
en-Latn <s> measure
ha-Latn <zh> Niger dialect only
png-Latn <zh> zhaa, zhe̱nke̱n

/ʑ/ - voiced alveo-palatal fricative

Writing SystemGraphemeExampleNotes
ii-Latn <y> yi ‘house’Grapheme ‹y› is used for both a consonant and a vowel, as in syllable ‹yy› / ʑɨ / ‘water’.
ru-Cyrl <зж> по́зже ‘later’Marginally phonemic, only in conservative standard accent of Moscow and only in a handful of words even then. Was previously geminate but is no longer.
ru-Cyrl <щ> вещдо́к ‘material evidence’Marginally phonemic, only in conservative standard accent of Moscow and only in a handful of words even then

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