Graphemes for /ts/ and Related Phonemes
Alveolars
Section titled “Alveolars”/ts/ - voiceless alveolar affricate
| Writing System | Grapheme | Example | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| ast-Latn | <ts> | muntsu ‘many’ | Only south-central Asturias |
| bec-Latn | <c> | ɔcalɛ ‘bridge’, cile ‘cover’ | |
| de-Latn | <tz> | Katze ‘cat’ | |
| de-Latn | <t> | Information ‘information’ | ‹ti› as in -tion, -tiär, -tial, -tiell |
| de-Latn | <z> | Zeit ‘time’ | |
| ha-Latn | <ts> | tsarki ‘holiness’ | May be realized as [ts], [ts'], or [s']. |
| ii-Latn | <z> | zie ‘straight’ | |
| ne-Deva | <च> | चामल ‘uncooked rice’ |
/tsʰ/ - aspirated voiceless alveolar affricate
| Writing System | Grapheme | Example | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| ii-Latn | <c> | ce ‘salt’ | |
| ne-Deva | <छ> | छत्तीस ‘thirty-six’ |
/tsʷ/ - labialized voiceless alveolar affricate
| Writing System | Grapheme | Example | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| bec-Latn | <cw> | cwa ‘accuse’, icwe ‘shame’ |
Dentals
Section titled “Dentals”/t̪s/ - voiceless dental affricate
| Writing System | Grapheme | Example | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| ru-Cyrl | <тьс> | нра́виться ‘to like’ | |
| ru-Cyrl | <ц> | цена́ ‘price’ | Preceding either a vowel, a voiceless consonant, or ‹л, м, н, р, в›, or if word-final |
Linguolabials
Section titled “Linguolabials”None