Rejang (Redjang, Kaganga)

Script details
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Code | Rjng |
Script type | abugida |
Region | Insular Southeast Asian |
Status | Current |
Direction | LTR |
Baseline | bottom |
Case | no |
White space | unspecified |
Complex behaviors | diacritics |
OpenType code | rjng |
ISO 15924 Numeric Code / Key | 363 (alphasyllabic) |
Script description
The Rejang (also known as the Kaganga or Redjang) script is used to write the 5 Rejang dialects spoken collectively by about 200-250,000 people on the Indonesian island of Sumatra, and the Kerinci and Lampung languages of the same region.
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The script is thought to pre-date the introduction of Islam in the C12th to the area, although the earliest attested document has been dated to the mid C18th. It is traditionally written on bamboo, buffalo horn, bark or copper plates. An abugida of Brahmic derivation, the script comprises 23 consonant letters each with an inherent [a] vowel. Any of 12 diacritics can be used to modify the quality of the vowel. A further diacritic is used to mute the inherent vowel in a consonant-final syllable. The script is somewhat defective in that it does not allow for the representation of diphthongs, which occur frequently in spoken Rejang. Consonants likewise cannot form clusters.
Languages that use this script
Language | Writing System Code | Writing System Status | SLDR/CLDR locale | Regional variants |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kerinci | kvr-Rjng | in use | kvr-Rjng-ID (Indonesia) | |
Lampung Api | ljp-Rjng | in use | ljp-Rjng-ID (Indonesia) | |
Lampung Nyo | abl-Rjng | in use | abl-Rjng-ID (Indonesia) | |
Rejang | rej-Rjng | in use | rej-Rjng-ID (Indonesia) |
Unicode status
In The Unicode Standard, Rejang script implementation is discussed in Chapter 17: Southeast Asia-II — Indonesia and the Philippines and in UTN 35: Indonesian and Philippine Scripts and extensions.
Resources
- ScriptSource page for Rejang (Redjang, Kaganga) - all about scripts, languages, and writing systems
- Wikipedia article on Rejang (Redjang, Kaganga)